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Primitive
Primitive

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Feb 24, 2021

Postmortem on the Primitive Finance Whitehack of February 21st, 2021

Summary No user funds lost. A critical vulnerability was discovered in Primitive Finance smart contracts that would allow all funds to be stolen from Primitive Finance users according to their token allowances. There were 88 potential victims, most with infinite approvals for important tokens, such as WETH or DAI, and…

Defi

5 min read

Defi

5 min read


Feb 22, 2021

Whitehack by Primitive Finance: MOST FUNDS ARE SAFE. User action required.

A critical vulnerability was discovered in Primitive Finance smart contracts. As the contract is not upgradeable or pausable, we chose to whitehack our own smart contracts to safeguard user funds. WHITEHACKED FUNDS ARE SAFE. ALL WHITEHACKED FUNDS WILL BE RETURNED TO THEIR OWNERS. TOKENS IN WALLET which have approved the…

2 min read

2 min read


Feb 4, 2021

The Longest Dated Options in DeFi

As decentralized financial markets mature, the layers that form grow larger than their predecessor. It’s visible right now, with lending protocols and asset managers leading the Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi. However, derivative protocols are so early that they barely make a dent in the total value moving through…

5 min read

The Longest Dated Options in Defi
The Longest Dated Options in Defi

5 min read


Jan 11, 2021

Primitive 2021

The protocol’s first option market successfully concluded, signalling the first step over the starting line. The next option markets have already been deployed, and V2 development has started. V2 Protocol Upgrades Option AMM to improve slippage by 100x. (This is going to have its own introduction post). Upgrade core option tokens with ‘permit’…

Defi

2 min read

Defi

2 min read


Dec 29, 2020

Primitive is Live on Mainnet

The tokens living on Ethereum are a spectrum of ownership: from art to stablecoins to entire decentralized protocols. These tokens have markets to facilitate swapping, borrowing, and lending, which lay the foundation for the next large markets: derivatives. …

7 min read

Primitive is Live on Mainnet
Primitive is Live on Mainnet

7 min read


May 25, 2020

The Flash Exercise

tl:dr: Exercising an option will pay you first. For the past few weeks we have been testing the contracts and optimizing their gas usage. In the process of this, we noticed that by reorganizing the logic in the exercise function, we can enable flash exercises. Vanilla options are often never exercised because it uses the option. The option…

Defi

3 min read

The Flash Exercise
The Flash Exercise
Defi

3 min read


May 8, 2020

Smart Tokens

tl:dr: Smart tokens are ERC-20 tokens with extra features. The ERC-20 standard is powerful for a few reasons, but one of them is how easy it is to build liquidity around. These tokens are plugged into liquidity models with ease, and what we get is a more liquid market that is better for all parties. …

Defi

6 min read

Smart Tokens
Smart Tokens
Defi

6 min read


May 1, 2020

Hour Zero: A Post-Mortem

At 11:30 A.M. we announced our alpha release. Two hours later, we discovered a bug. TL:DR The bug prevents purchasing Primes from the Pool. Current Prime holders are not at risk due to this bug. If you have Prime tokens, you can still freely exercise. We recommend you do so. No…

Defi

4 min read

Hour Zero: A Post-Mortem
Hour Zero: A Post-Mortem
Defi

4 min read


May 1, 2020

Prometheus, Fire, and Bits

In Greek mythology, the Titan Prometheus steals fire from the Gods and brings it to Earth’s humanist civilization. Also accredited with molding humanity from clay, the rebellious Titan was eternally punished for his theft of fire. However, with fire, humans could extend their civilization beyond their clay limitations and into…

Defi

8 min read

Prometheus, Fire, and Bits
Prometheus, Fire, and Bits
Defi

8 min read

Primitive

Primitive

131 Followers

Permissionless options protocol. Built on Ethereum.

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